IJT
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Friedemann Pfäfflin, Astrid Junge
Sex Reassignment. Thirty Years of International Follow-up Studies After Sex Reassignment Surgery: A Comprehensive Review, 1961-1991(Translated from German into American English by Roberta B. Jacobson and Alf B. Meier)
Content
Introduction

Methods
Follow-up Studies
(1961-1991)
Reviews
Table of Overview
Results and Discussion
References

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Chapter 3: Follow-up studies in chronological order

Sadoughi, Jayaram & Bush, 1978
Cook County Hospital, Chicago, IL, USA

This publication, that is based exclusively on psychological tests, is mentioned here because it was printed in the renowned professional Archives of Sexual Behavior. Its simplicity is impressive. Probably a partial sample of the publication Jayaram et al. (1978) is described.

Sample Females (MFT)
Total sample 11
Operated and followed-up 9
Age at Time of Surgery
Range 25-44 years
Follow-Up Time Since Surgery
Mean 0.5 years

Study Methods
Tennessee Self-Concept Scale, pre-post application, immediately before and six months after surgery.

Results
Pre-surgically, the patients were described on the test profiles as "antisocial personalities characterized by emotional immaturity, lack of sense of responsibility and low frustration tolerance" (p. 348), who were preoccupied with their bodies and barely happy about themselves.
Post-surgically, the test profiles show significant changes (p<.01) in the scale "social self", "general self esteem", "self satisfaction", but in which direction is not mentioned. In the scale "physical self", there were no significant changes.

Authors' Conclusion
The authors conclude from the test results that the denying of the male anatomy in the patient goes so far that the body is already pre-surgically experienced as being feminine. The authors hope by testing a larger sample to attain an aid for the differential diagnostical surgical indication.